Skip to main content

1965 - A Stellar Year for John Coltrane


1965 was a stellar year for John Coltrane, only two years away from his untimely death from liver cancer. His spirituality found its voice the year before, recording A Love Supreme on December 9th and 10th at Van Gelder’s studio. ALS was released in February 1965 and garnered attention through Impulse’s ‘teaser’ advertising and disc-jockey promotions. By 1965 Bob Thiele was increasingly signing contemporary younger artists based on the word of John Coltrane. Initial sales would not be stellar for those artists, but Impulse had been a catalogue label, frequently re-issuing records. ALS started slowly but picked up through 1965 causing a re-pressing earlier than normal at Impulse. By the end of the year it was winning popularity polls.
Through 1965 John Coltrane logged no less than thirteen studio sessions, including New Jersey, New York, San Francisco, and Washington (State). He was recorded live in Seattle, Los Angeles, Newport RI, Paris and Antibes, France. He would vary format between his tight quartet up to octet.
Ascension From 1965
As well as being a mammoth recording year, it was also a year of major experimentation and change for John Coltrane. Bob Thiele’s vision in recording as much of Coltrane as possible for potential future release, gave Trane the freedom to excel. Thiele’s value in the Coltrane legacy is often underestimated. One of Thiele’s greatest legacies was his management of ABC’s dismissive and hostile Management, allowing Coltrane maximum freedom to record and release records.
During June, Coltrane assembled a diverse lineup of eleven musicians, including his regular quartet. What was recorded became a single piece of music over two LP sides. When released, Ascension was a high energy, often-times dissonant recording of musicians playing at the extremes of their instruments’ ranges. Whereas ALS became a favourite cross-over album of white college kids, Ascension was the real sit-up-and-take-notice album of 1965 for jazz musicians.
By the end of the year, Trane’s quartet was dissolving and his new group was emerging, including his wife Alice’s arpeggio-rich piano playing, Pharoah Sanders' extreme horn-playing genius and Rashied Ali’s free polyrhythmic drumming.

Transition Released in 1970
As a postscript on A Love Supreme; Coltrane recorded in 1965 what could be considered three spiritual follow-ups to ALS : Suite, recorded in May and June (not released until 1970 on the 2nd side of Transition); First Meditations, recorded in September (not released until 1977); and Meditations, recorded in November and released in 1966 when Coltrane was still alive. Trane would want the most avant-garde issued, Meditations, with Pharoah Sanders now in his group. You could argue that Coltrane needed Sanders more in 1965 than Sanders needed Trane. The composition The Father The Son and The Holy Ghost from Meditations (the major change from First Meditations) seems to have been written with Sanders in mind.

1965 Session Index (Jazz Discography Project)

John Coltrane Quintet
John Coltrane, soprano, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Art Davis, bass #1,2; Elvin Jones, drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, February 17, 1965
1. 90253
Nature Boy (first version)
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, (J) MVCI-23057, IMPD-214
2. 90254
Feelin' Good
rejected
3. 90255
Chim Chim Cheree
-
* Impulse! IZ-9345/2   The Mastery Of John Coltrane, Vol. I - Feelin' Good
* Impulse! (J) MVCI-23057   Ballads Of John Coltrane
* Impulse! IMPD-214   The John Coltrane Quartet Plays

John Coltrane Quintet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Art Davis, Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, February 18, 1965
90256
Nature Boy
Impulse! A-85, GRD-3-119, IMPD-8-280
90257
Feelin' Good
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, IMPD-214, IMPD-8-280
-
Feelin' Good (alternate take)
Impulse! IMPD-8-280
* Impulse! A-85, AS-85, IMPD-214   The John Coltrane Quartet Plays
* Impulse! IZ-9345/2   The Mastery Of John Coltrane, Vol. I - Feelin' Good
* Impulse! GRD-3-119   A John Coltrane Retrospective - The Impulse! Years
* Impulse! IMPD-8-280   John Coltrane - The Classic Quartet - The Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, soprano, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
"Half Note", NYC, March 26, 1965

introduction and announcements
Impulse! B0002380-02

One Down, One Up
-
announcements
-
Afro Blue
-
* Impulse! B0002380-02   John Coltrane - Live At The Half Note - One Down, One Up

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
"Village Gate", NYC, March 28, 1965
90374
Nature Boy
Impulse! A-90, ASH-9278-2, GRD-137, IMPD-214

Bass Solo
unissued

One Down, One Up
-
* Impulse! A-90, AS-90   Various Artists - The New Wave In Jazz
* Impulse! ASH-9278-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 3
* Impulse! GRD-137   Various Artists - The New Wave In Jazz
* Impulse! IMPD-214   The John Coltrane Quartet Plays

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, soprano, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
"Half Note", NYC, May 7, 1965

introduction and announcements
Impulse! B0002380-02

Song Of Praise (mistitled as Brasilia)
Ozone 21; Blue Parrot (E) AR 705; Impulse! B0002380-02

announcements
Impulse! B0002380-02

My Favorite Things
Blue Parrot (E) AR 705; Impulse! B0002380-02
* Ozone 21   John Coltrane
* Blue Parrot (E) AR 705   John Coltrane - Brazilia
* Impulse! B0002380-02   John Coltrane - Live At The Half Note - One Down, One Up

John Coltrane Quartet
same personnel.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, May 17, 1965
90305
Chim Chim Cheree (From Walt Disney's "Mary Poppins")
Impulse! A-85, AS-9223-2, GRD-3-119
90306
Brazilia
Impulse! A-85
90307
Song Of Praise
Impulse! A-85, ASY-9284-3
* Impulse! A-85, AS-85, IMPD-214   The John Coltrane Quartet Plays
* Impulse! AS-9223-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 2
* Impulse! ASY-9284-3   Various Artists - The Bass
* Impulse! GRD-3-119   A John Coltrane Retrospective - The Impulse! Years

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Roy Haynes, drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, May 26, 1965
90308
After The Crescent
Impulse! IZ-9346/2, GRD-120
90309
Dear Lord (alternate take)
Impulse! IMPD-8-280
-
Dear Lord
Impulse! AS-9195, ASH-9278-2, ASH-9306-2, IZ-9346/2, MCAD-5541, (J) MVCI-23057, GRD-3-119, GRD-120
90310
One Down, One Up
Impulse! IZ-9346/2, GRD-120
90311
Welcome
unissued
* Impulse! IZ-9346/2   The Mastery Of John Coltrane, Vol. II - To The Beat Of A Different Drum
* Impulse! AS-9195   John Coltrane - Transition
* Impulse! ASH-9278-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 3
* Impulse! ASH-9306-2   The Gentle Side Of John Coltrane
* Impulse! GRD-120   John Coltrane - Dear Old Stockholm
* Impulse! IMPD-8-280   John Coltrane - The Classic Quartet - The Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings
* Impulse! MCAD-5541   John Coltrane - From The Original Master Tapes
* Impulse! (J) MVCI-23057   Ballads Of John Coltrane
* Impulse! GRD-3-119   A John Coltrane Retrospective - The Impulse! Years

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano #1,4-9; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, June 10, 1965
1. 90312
Welcome
Impulse! A-9106, AS-9235-2, ASH-9278-2, ASH-9306-2, (J) MVCI-23057, GRD-3-119, GRD-124
2. 90313
The Last Blues
Impulse! IMPD-246
3. 90314
Untitled 90314
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, IMPD-246
4. 90315
Transition
Impulse! AS-9195, GRD-124
5. 90316
Suite: Prayer And Meditation: Day
-
6. -
Suite: Peace And After
-
7. -
Suite: Prayer And Meditation: Evening
-
8. -
Suite: Affirmation
-
9. -
Suite: Prayer And Meditation: 4 A.M.
-
* Impulse! A-9106, AS-9106, 314 543 412-2   John Coltrane - Kulu Se Mama
* Impulse! AS-9235-2   McCoy Tyner - Reevaluation: The Impulse Years
* Impulse! ASH-9278-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 3
* Impulse! ASH-9306-2   The Gentle Side Of John Coltrane
* Impulse! IZ-9345/2   The Mastery Of John Coltrane, Vol. I - Feelin' Good
* Impulse! AS-9195   John Coltrane - Transition
* Impulse! (J) MVCI-23057   Ballads Of John Coltrane
* Impulse! GRD-3-119   A John Coltrane Retrospective - The Impulse! Years
* Impulse! GRD-124   John Coltrane - Transition
* Impulse! IMPD-246   John Coltrane - Living Space

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, soprano, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano #1,2,4-6; Jimmy Garrison, bass #1,2,4-6; Elvin Jones, drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, June 16, 1965
1. 90317
Living Space
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, GRD-3-119, IMPD-246
2. 90318
Dusk-Dawn
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, IMPD-246, 314 543 412-2
3. 90319
Vigil
Impulse! A-9106, ASH-9283-2, GRD-124
4. 90320
Untitled 90320
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, IMPD-246
5.
Living Space (alternate take)
Impulse! IMPD-8-280
6.
Dusk-Dawn (alternative take)
Impulse! 314 543 412-2
* Impulse! IZ-9345/2   The Mastery Of John Coltrane, Vol. I - Feelin' Good
* Impulse! A-9106, AS-9106, 314 543 412-2   John Coltrane - Kulu Se Mama
* Impulse! ASH-9283-2   Elvin Jones - The Impulse Years
* Impulse! GRD-3-119   A John Coltrane Retrospective - The Impulse! Years
* Impulse! IMPD-246   John Coltrane - Living Space
* Impulse! GRD-124   John Coltrane - Transition
* Impulse! IMPD-8-280   John Coltrane - The Classic Quartet - The Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings

John Coltrane Quartet + Alice Coltrane Group
John Coltrane, soprano, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums; + Alice Coltrane, harp, tambura; Joan Chapman, tambura; Oran Coltrane, bells; + string section: Murray Adler, concertmaster; James Getzoff or Jerry Vinci, Gordon Marron, Michael White, violin; Rollice Dale, Myra Kestenbaum, viola; Jesse Ehrlich, Ed Lustgarten, cello.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, June 16, 1965;
overdubbed at The Village Recorder, Los Angeles, CA, April 16 & 17, 1972

Living Space (overdubbed version)
Impulse! AS-9225, ASH-9278-2
* Impulse! AS-9225   John Coltrane - Infinity
* Impulse! ASH-9278-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 3

John Coltrane Orchestra
Freddie Hubbard, Dewey Johnson, trumpet; Marion Brown, John Tchicai, alto sax; John Coltrane, Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Art Davis, Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, June 28, 1965
90321-1
Ascension, Edition I: Part I
Impulse! A-95, ASD-9228-3
90322-1
Ascension, Edition I: Part II
Impulse! A-95
90321-2
Ascension, Edition II: Part I
Impulse! A-95 (later), AS-9223-2
90322-2
Ascension, Edition II: Part II
Impulse! A-95 (later)
* Impulse! A-95, AS-95   John Coltrane - Ascension, Edition I
= Impulse! GRD-2-113   The Major Works Of John Coltrane
= Impulse! 314 543 413-2   John Coltrane - Ascension
* Impulse! ASD-9228-3   Various Artists - Impulse Energy Essentials
* Impulse! A-95 (later), AS-95 (later)   John Coltrane - Ascension, Edition II
= Impulse! GRD-2-113   The Major Works Of John Coltrane
= Impulse! 314 543 413-2   John Coltrane - Ascension
* Impulse! AS-9223-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 2

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums; Father Norman O'Connor, announcer.
"Newport Jazz Festival", Freebody Park, Newport, RI, July 2, 1965

Spoken Introduction To John Coltrane's Set By Father Norman O'Connor
Impulse! A-94, B0009076-02
90350
One Down, One Up
Impulse! A-94, AS-9235-2, B0009076-02

My Favorite Things / Spoken Conclusion To John Coltrane's Set By Father Norman O'Connor
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, GRD-105, 314 543 414-2, B0009076-02
* Impulse! A-94, AS-94, GRD-105, 314 543 414-2   John Coltrane, Archie Shepp - New Thing At Newport
* Impulse! AS-9235-2   McCoy Tyner - Reevaluation: The Impulse Years
* Impulse! IZ-9345/2   The Mastery Of John Coltrane, Vol. I - Feelin' Good
* Impulse! B0009076-02   John Coltrane - My Favorite Things - Coltrane At Newport

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums; Andre Francis, announcer.
"Juan-les-Pins Jazz Festival", Antibes, France, July 26, 1965

Introduction By M.C. Andre Francis
Impulse! 314 589 945-2, B0023727-02

A Love Supreme: Part I - Acknowledgement
Ingo (It) eleven; Impulse! 314 589 945-2, B0023727-02

A Love Supreme: Part II - Resolution
-

A Love Supreme: Part III - Pursuance
Ingo (It) eleven; Jazz Connoisseur (Israeli) JC 112; Impulse! 314 589 945-2, B0023727-02

A Love Supreme: Part IV - Psalm
Ingo (It) eleven; Impulse! 314 589 945-2, B0023727-02
* Ingo (It) eleven   John Coltrane Quartet Live In Concert - A Love Supreme
* Jazz Connoisseur (Israeli) JC 112   John Coltrane - Coltrane Quartet And Quintet In Europe
* Impulse! 314 589 945-2   John Coltrane - A Love Supreme - Deluxe Edition
* Impulse! B0023727-02   John Coltrane - A Love Supreme - The Complete Masters - Super Deluxe Edition

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
RCA Victor Studios, NYC, August 26, 1965
90363-4
Dearly Beloved
Impulse! AS-9211
90364-3+4
Attaining
Impulse! AS-9211, ASH-9283-2
90365-4
Sun Ship
Impulse! AS-9211, AS-9235-2
90366-1
Ascent
Impulse! AS-9211
90367-2
Amen
-
same session.
90363-1&2
Dearly Beloved (takes 1 & 2, false start and alternate version)
Impulse! B0018075-02
90363-3
Dearly Beloved (take 3, breakdown)
-
90363-4
Dearly Beloved (take 4, complete version)
-
90364-1
Attaining (take 1, alternate version)
-
90364-2
Attaining (take 2, breakdown)
-
90364-3
Attaining (take 3, complete version)
-
90364-4
Attaining (take 4, insert 1)
-
90365-1
Sun Ship (take 1, breakdown)
-
90365-2
Sun Ship (take 2, complete alternate version)
-
90365-3
Sun Ship (take 3, insert 1)
-
90365-4
Sun Ship (take 4, complete version)
-
same session.

Studio Conversation
-
90366-1
Ascent (take 1, complete version)
-
90366-2
Ascent (take 2, incomplete version)
-
90366-3
Ascent (take 3, false starts and incomplete version)
-
90366-4-6
Ascent (takes 4-6, inserts/false starts)
-
90366-7
Ascent (take 7, complete insert 4)
-
90366-8
Ascent (take 8, complete insert 5)
-
90367-1
Amen (take 1, alternate version)
-
90367-2
Amen (take 2, released version)
-
* Impulse! AS-9211, IMPD-167   John Coltrane - Sun Ship
* Impulse! ASH-9283-2   Elvin Jones - The Impulse Years
* Impulse! AS-9235-2   McCoy Tyner - Reevaluation: The Impulse Years
* Impulse! B0018075-02   John Coltrane - Sun Ship - The Complete Session

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, September 2, 1965
90379
Love
Impulse! AS-9332
-
Compassion
-
-
Joy
-
90380
Consequences
-
-
Serenity
-
* Impulse! AS-9332, GRD-118   John Coltrane - First Meditations (For Quartet)

John Coltrane Quartet
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
Coast Recorders, San Francisco, CA, September 22, 1965

Joy (alternate version)
Impulse! IZ-9345/2, GRD-118
* Impulse! IZ-9345/2   The Mastery Of John Coltrane, Vol. I - Feelin' Good
* Impulse! GRD-118   John Coltrane - First Meditations (For Quartet)

John Coltrane Quartet + Alice Coltrane Group
John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums; + Alice Coltrane, harp, vibes; Charlie Haden, bass; + string section: Murray Adler, concertmaster; James Getzoff or Jerry Vinci, Gordon Marron, Michael White, violin; Rollice Dale, Myra Kestenbaum, viola; Jesse Ehrlich, Ed Lustgarten, cello.
Coast Recorders, San Francisco, CA, September 22, 1965;
overdubbed at The Village Recorder, Los Angeles, CA, April 16 & 17, 1972

Joy (overdubbed version)
Impulse! AS-9225

John Coltrane Sextet
Donald Garrett, bass clarinet, bass; Pharoah Sanders, tenor sax; John Coltrane, tenor, soprano sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
"The Penthouse", Seattle, WA, September 30, 1965
91198
Cosmos
Impulse! AS-9202-2, AS-9267-2, ASH-9278-2
91199
Out Of This World (Part One)
Impulse! AS-9202-2
-
Out Of This World (Part Two)
-

Body And Soul
Impulse! GRD-2-146

Tapestry In Sound
Impulse! AS-9202-2
91200
Evolution (Part One)
-
-
Evolution (Part Two)
-

Afro-Blue
Impulse! GRD-2-146

Bass Duet
Impulse! lost

Thumb Piano Piece
-

My Favorite Things
-
* Impulse! AS-9202-2   John Coltrane Featuring Pharoah Sanders - Live In Seattle
= Impulse! GRD-2-146   John Coltrane - Live In Seattle
* Impulse! AS-9267-2   Various Artists - No Energy Crisis
* Impulse! ASH-9278-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 3

John Coltrane Septet
Joe Brazil, flute, percussion; Donald Garrett, bass clarinet, bass, percussion; John Coltrane, tenor sax; Pharoah Sanders, tenor sax, percussion; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Elvin Jones, drums.
Camelot Sound Studios, Lynwood, WA, October 1, 1965
90435
Om, Part I
Impulse! A-9140
90436
Om, Part II
Impulse! A-9140, AS-9200-2
* Impulse! A-9140, AS-9140   John Coltrane - Om
= Impulse! GRD-2-113   The Major Works Of John Coltrane
* Impulse! AS-9200-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years

John Coltrane Octet
John Coltrane, Pharoah Sanders, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Donald Garrett, bass, bass clarinet; Frank Butler, Elvin Jones, drums; Juno Lewis, vocals, percussion.
Western Recorders, Los Angeles, CA, October 14, 1965
90676
Kulu Se Mama (Juno Se Mama)
Impulse! A-9106, AS-9200-2, GRD-2-113
90677
Selflessness
Impulse! AS-9161, GRD-2-113, 314 543 412-2
* Impulse! A-9106, AS-9106, 314 543 412-2   John Coltrane - Kulu Se Mama
* Impulse! AS-9200-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years
* Impulse! AS-9161   John Coltrane - Selflessness Featuring My Favorite Things
* Impulse! GRD-2-113   The Major Works Of John Coltrane

John Coltrane Sextet
John Coltrane, left channel tenor sax, percussion; Pharoah Sanders, right channel tenor sax, tambourine, bells; McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; Rashied Ali, left channel drums; Elvin Jones, right channel drums.
Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, November 23, 1965
90413
The Father And The Son And The Holy Ghost
Impulse! A-9110, AS-9223-2
-
Compassion
Impulse! A-9110
90414
Love
-
-
Consequences
-
-
Serenity
Impulse! A-9110, AS-9235-2, ASH-9283-2
* Impulse! A-9110, AS-9110, IMPD-199   John Coltrane - Meditations
* Impulse! AS-9223-2   The Best Of John Coltrane - His Greatest Years, Vol. 2
* Impulse! AS-9235-2   McCoy Tyner - Reevaluation: The Impulse Years
* Impulse! ASH-9283-2   Elvin Jones - The Impulse Years

Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Jazz Discography Project.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this discography under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

John Coltrane's Only British Tour in 1961

Britain’s Musicians' Union found the 1950s difficult, with the rise of Rock ‘n’ Roll and the growth of outside musicians coming to play in Britain. By the early 60s an agreement had been reached with the US that an equivalent number of touring American and British musicians could play in each country. Most headline US Jazz artists up to that point had used local musicians, and the live exposure to ‘modern’ Jazz artists was limited. Through the 60s and beyond, Britain was still problematic for outside artists due to the (then) power of the MU. Having said that, the MU was sometimes a force for good. For example, in 1961 the MU boycotted the entire Mecca Circuit for the Bradford Mecca Locarno’s policy of refusing admission to single black males. Norman Granz had been running JATP European tours since 1952, featuring top US jazz artists. Earlier in 1960 Miles Davis had visited Britain, so it missed out on Miles' famous JATP tour of Europe with Trane later in 1960. Granz organised

Flying Dutchman Records

Bob Thiele was already an industry veteran when he joined Am-Par/Impulse in 1961. He was mainly an A&R man, but had also been a small record label owner and a jazz magazine publisher. Later on in his Impulse career, towards the end of the 1960s he saw major labels like his own ABC Paramount fundamentally change. Due to the growth of performers who wrote their own music and used independent producers, traditional A&R men like Bob Thiele were becoming obsolete.  Oliver Nelson, Bob Thiele, Ron Carter and Thad Jones at an FD Recording Session (Photo: Chuck Stewart) Whilst at Impulse Thiele had created his own production company called Flying Dutchman, producing Impulse records such as 'Karma' by Pharoah Sanders. When a dispute surfaced with label boss Larry Newton during a recording session with Louis Armstrong, Thiele realised he would have to resign before being pushed from Impulse. He subsequently resigned and created Flying Dutchman Records, developing distribution arra

Pharoah Sanders' Philosophical Conversation - July 1967

In the July 1967 issue of Canada's Coda Magazine, Pharaoh Sanders held a long conversation with Elisabeth van der Mei. The feature starts out with the comment "You play so good you made me forget about Trane", and ends with Pharoah saying Coltrane wouldn't have got to where he is now without listening to others. The feature talks about playing in Trane's group and the dynamics between the musicians, how he (and Trane) had dropped playing over chord changes and the concept of time was now radically different. He preferred playing with just Rashied Ali for this very reason. Making 8 or 9 notes out of 2 by putting them through the horn in different ways; And to achieve what he could, you needed ability, control and emotion. Poignant given the issue date, the same month of Trane's death, this is a really insightful interview with Pharoah just as he was ending one phase in his career, before taking his deeply felt spirituality into a new phase. pharoah sanders